How to Ship Artwork, Small Business Owner, Artist, DIY Shipping Tips for Art and Mosaics

Hi all! I can't believe it but February 2015 will mark the 3 year anniversary

 of opening my Etsy store.
As of June 2017 I also have a brand new store featuring
my mosaic art.

After 700 orders, and counting,  I have learned a lot about shipping and 

thought I would share how I ship my art with some tips and tricks.

Utilizing a professional pack and ship service is great for some small businesses, 

but I enjoy being responsible for what I've created throughout the entire transaction.

Not too many of my pieces will fit in a premade box so I build each box
from sheets of cardboard. I order large sheets of cardboard  both in 275 lb. test
and 200 lb. test to create my boxes.
I use the 275 lb for heavier items and mosaics and the 200 lb test is a good sturdy
weight for my other pieces.

If you don't want to order cardboard, no problem. I honestly didn't buy cardboard
for a long time until it just made sense for me. Previously I would get large,
clean appliance boxes from my local home improvement store.
If you call them early while loading deliveries, they are usually happy to save them for you.

For the boxes made in this post, I used appliance cardboard...

This is one of the stained glass mosaic surfboards I offer. 

It's right at 5 1/2 feet tall and it needed to be shipped to California.

To make the box, I start with a large piece of cardboard.

If you need a large piece and don't have it, you can always glue two smaller pieces

of cardboard together to get the size you need to create your box.
The glue I use is described a little further down in this post.

I allow about  2-3" on all sides of the item I'm shipping when calculating 

the size of my box to account for foam or padding.

Based on the measurement I need, I score the cardboard on the clean
 unprinted inside of the cardboard.

The unprinted inside will become the outside of my new box and will keep it looking neat.

By "score", I mean, don't cut all the way through, just lightly cut
so the cardboard will bend neatly.

I need this box to be about 3" deep, so three inches out from my score line, on all sides, 

I cut off the excess cardboard to have a more manageable piece. 

I use a yardstick when scoring to keep my line straight.
Photos show a wooden yardstick but a metal one is best since a
sharp utility knife can grab onto the wood stick and potentially
slice your fingers.

* Cardboard dulls blades pretty quickly so a quick change blade utility knife 
and lots of sharp blades on hand makes the job easy and less frustrating. 
I order blades in bulk on Amazon or Ebay. 

The knife I was using in these photos recently broke so 
I ordered a new utility knife that works great with super 
quick blade changes.

Scored and folded.

After scoring and bending I use hot glue to secure the corners and create the box shape.

I recently got this Surebonder DT-750 Glue gun instead

of the one I was using in these photos. It is a dual temp glue gun

and I absolutely love it! 

I'm also using the Surebonder 601 low temp glue sticks.

They have a super fast set time, about 5 seconds, which is so great when

building and sealing boxes and it is low temp glue.

Previously I was using generic glue sticks for packaging that I found

online but was frustrated with long set times and inconsistent results.

I contacted Surebonder company, explained what I was looking for,

and they sent samples of the 601 glue sticks. I was sold. I couldn't

believe the quick set time on cardboard and it is now my "go-to" glue. 

Here is bottom of box, glued and ready for next step.

The appliance boxes are usually very thick cardboard but if my box is feeling a little flimsy,
I will glue an additional layer of cardboard on the entire bottom of the box to beef it up.

To protect my surfboard in the box, 

I use 4' x 8' foam insulation panels from Lowe's or Home Depot.

They come in 1/2" or 3/4" thickness, are very lightweight but dense, sturdy,
and fairly inexpensive for the amount of foam you get.
Usually around $13-16 depending on the thickness.

This foam cuts easily with a utility knife.

I measure and cut 3 pieces to fit right inside the box I just built.

I'll use one piece for the bottom of the box, the middle piece will hold the surfboard,

and I'll top it with another piece.

I laid my surfboard on the middle piece of foam, drew around the shape then 

cut it out with utility knife.

After cutting, my surfboard fits neatly into the cutout space with

2-3" cushion of foam on all sides.

I've found that I don't need additional padding around the edges on

the mosaics so I just drop it in the cut out area.

I cover the mosaic with a large piece of packing paper...

I get these rolls of "packing paper" from my local newspaper office.

They sell their end rolls of newsprint paper for $1.00 each, quite the bargain!

They can vary in size but as you can see, there is usually quite a bit left on them.
Um... for a dollar.

Shown here is my box, a layer of foam, the middle layer cut out

with the surfboard inside, a sheet of packing paper, customer receipt,

and a final layer of foam all neatly sandwiched together.

I got busy finishing the box and forgot more pics but I

used the same steps to create the top lid of the box.

I cut and score the cardboard then use glue and tape to secure to the bottom of the box.

If you do a lot of shipping, you will want to print your

labels online. You'll never see this girl standing in line to ship something.

I use Fedex and have an account with them so I get a small discount by
printing my own labels. UPS is probably the same. I know for smaller items, USPS 

also offers discounts if you print your labels online.

In order to print your labels online, you are going to need a scale.

If you sell online, a scale is pretty much a mandatory piece of equipment.
Even if you take your items to the post office for shipping you still need
a scale to accurately calculate shipping costs when listing your items.

I use a Weighmax digital scale. I've had this one about 7 years and it works
perfectly.  Keep your items in mind when purchasing
a scale and get one that can accommodate the weight of your heaviest item.
Mine has a 75 pound weight limit. 

I also use bright red "handle with care stickers" on my boxes for fragile items.

I don't know if it makes a difference but makes me and probably my customer feel better.

You can order them by the roll on Amazon or any shipping supply company.

Here is the final surfboard, packed securely, labeled and ready to go!

I use this packing technique successfully for all of my large items

like this large 4 ft mosaic whale for a customer's nursery...

and this 4ft recycled butterfly sculpture.

For this 4 ft mosaic octopus, I had free sheets of white styrofoam that came

with some of the big boxes I got so I used it to layer and pad my octopus...

I used the same boxing method and end up with a nice, neat box,

you can see it here with a stack of other diy boxes I built for smaller

items that are packed and ready to go.

For items like my angel wings that aren't completely flat like my mosaics,

I use a slightly different process.

This is a small pair of angel wings I'm boxing up.

I build my box, wrap each wing in bubble wrap then layer them with the decorative
sides of the wings facing each other. I pad around the wings using foam, crumpled paper
from my paper rolls or air pillows I have on hand.

In this photo, to pad my angel wings I used more styrofoam, that I saved from
something I ordered, along with leftover pieces of the blue insulation foam for the edges.

The foam can be cut down to whatever size you need.

*If you have a lot of styrofoam to cut, an electric knife makes it super 

quick and easy. I keep one one hand for that purpose.

The electric knife trick doesn't work so well on the blue foam sheets,

they are too dense, it's easier to cut with a utility knife.

I recently shipped this large pair of angel wings to London and I wanted to give 

them a little more protection since they were traveling such a long way.
Normally I pack them like the smaller wings shown above.

I wrapped them in bubble wrap as above and used another sheet of

 insulation foam to surround them.

 This time I used the softer white foam 4'x 8' sheet.

It's squishier than the blue foam and mine came with a silver backing. 

I was looking for something sturdy but a little softer against the textured surface of

the angel wings and this white foam was perfect. 

The silver backing peeled right off.

I still used the hard blue foam for the top and bottom layers and sandwiched the 

wings in between with the white foam.

I ended up using 3 layers of the white foam to surround my

wings and they made it safely to London.

I did the same thing with one of my large mermaids since they have 

such a textured surface with all the sea shells.

I'm sure it goes without saying that I don't throw away the pieces that were cut out
of the foam. I cut them down and use to pad other pieces to ship.

I happen to use Fedex and have been happy with them.

I insure every item using Fedex and/or Insurepost.
Remember, insurance protects you, the seller. If you end up having to
refund an item for damage, the insurance can help cover the refund
to your customer without losing money on what you've already created.

Before I opened my Etsy shop, I would occasionally ship

large items with  Greyhound Package Express.

Although I no longer use them, it worked out pretty good at the time.
Their rates aren't bad but the customer does have to go to their local

Greyhound station to get their item. It can be a good solution if you need to
ship something large and don't want to pay a freight fee or don't
have a shipping account with a carrier.

They do have size and weight restrictions so check

our their website for more info.

At that time, my large mermaid dimensions were just over the size limit

with Fedex so they were put into the "freight" weight category which is crazy expensive.

I realized I needed to rework my pattern to keep it under the maximum dimensions so 

I could use Fedex and that's exactly what I did.

So there you have my tips and tricks for DIY shipping.

There is no doubt that packages are handled roughly when shipping. 

I've shipped over 700 orders and have had maybe 3 damaged shipments

that were the fault of the shipping company, not the packing method, 

so that is a pretty good success rate I think.

Packing doesn't have to be a source of stress. I am always thrilled that 

out of all the beautiful items out there, someone chose something of mine

and that makes me grateful.

Thanks for reading!

Visit my new store and as always you can find me on 

Facebook, Pinterest, 

Instagram and my Etsy shop.